Flexible ITO-Free Polymer Solar Cells
Identifieur interne : 000C84 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 000C83; suivant : 000C85Flexible ITO-Free Polymer Solar Cells
Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:13-0304577Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Cellule solaire organique, Styrènesulfonate polymère, Nanocomposite, Polymère conducteur, Métal, Nanofil, Nanotube carbone, Graphène, Transparence, Propriété électrique, Etude expérimentale, Polyélectrolyte, Propriété optique, Thiophène dérivé polymère, Matériau composite, Ethylènedioxythiophène polymère.
- Wicri :
- concept : Métal, Matériau composite.
English descriptors
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Abstract
Indium tin oxide (ITO) is the material-of-choice for transparent conductors in any optoelectronic application. However, scarce resources of indium and high market demand of ITO have created large price fluctuations and future supply concerns. In polymer solar cells (PSCs), ITO is the single-most cost driving factor due to expensive raw materials and processing. Given the limited lifetime and stability of PSCs as compared with other mature technologies such as silicon-based solar cells, the technological future of PSCs beyond that of academic interests rests in reducing cost of production. In this regard, replacing ITO has the potential to dramatically reduce material and processing cost and the energy payback time of PSCs. Several alternatives to ITO are present but not all of them bring competitive advantage over ITO for application in PSCs. This review explores some potentially low-cost alternatives to ITO suitable for use in PSCs. These alternatives belong to four material groups: polymers; metal and polymer composites; metal nanowires and ultra-thin metal films; and carbon nanotubes and graphene. We further present the progress of employing these alternatives in PSCs and identify future challenges.
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Flexible ITO-Free Polymer Solar Cells</title><author><name sortKey="Angmo, Dechan" uniqKey="Angmo D">Dechan Angmo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krebs, Frederik C" uniqKey="Krebs F">Frederik C. Krebs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">13-0304577</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 13-0304577 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:13-0304577</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000732</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Repository">000C84</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0021-8995</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. appl. polym. sci.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of applied polymer science</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon nanotubes</term><term>Composite material</term><term>Conducting polymers</term><term>Electrical properties</term><term>Experimental study</term><term>Graphene</term><term>Metal</term><term>Nanocomposite</term><term>Nanowires</term><term>Optical properties</term><term>Organic solar cells</term><term>Polyelectrolyte</term><term>Styrenesulfonate polymer</term><term>Thiophene derivative polymer</term><term>Transparency</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cellule solaire organique</term><term>Styrènesulfonate polymère</term><term>Nanocomposite</term><term>Polymère conducteur</term><term>Métal</term><term>Nanofil</term><term>Nanotube carbone</term><term>Graphène</term><term>Transparence</term><term>Propriété électrique</term><term>Etude expérimentale</term><term>Polyélectrolyte</term><term>Propriété optique</term><term>Thiophène dérivé polymère</term><term>Matériau composite</term><term>Ethylènedioxythiophène polymère</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="concept" xml:lang="fr"><term>Métal</term><term>Matériau composite</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Indium tin oxide (ITO) is the material-of-choice for transparent conductors in any optoelectronic application. However, scarce resources of indium and high market demand of ITO have created large price fluctuations and future supply concerns. In polymer solar cells (PSCs), ITO is the single-most cost driving factor due to expensive raw materials and processing. Given the limited lifetime and stability of PSCs as compared with other mature technologies such as silicon-based solar cells, the technological future of PSCs beyond that of academic interests rests in reducing cost of production. In this regard, replacing ITO has the potential to dramatically reduce material and processing cost and the energy payback time of PSCs. Several alternatives to ITO are present but not all of them bring competitive advantage over ITO for application in PSCs. This review explores some potentially low-cost alternatives to ITO suitable for use in PSCs. These alternatives belong to four material groups: polymers; metal and polymer composites; metal nanowires and ultra-thin metal films; and carbon nanotubes and graphene. We further present the progress of employing these alternatives in PSCs and identify future challenges.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0021-8995</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JAPNAB</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. appl. polym. sci.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>129</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Flexible ITO-Free Polymer Solar Cells</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>ANGMO (Dechan)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>KREBS (Frederik C.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1-14</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2013</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>1257</s2><s5>354000500673710010</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>117 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>13-0304577</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of applied polymer science</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Indium tin oxide (ITO) is the material-of-choice for transparent conductors in any optoelectronic application. However, scarce resources of indium and high market demand of ITO have created large price fluctuations and future supply concerns. In polymer solar cells (PSCs), ITO is the single-most cost driving factor due to expensive raw materials and processing. Given the limited lifetime and stability of PSCs as compared with other mature technologies such as silicon-based solar cells, the technological future of PSCs beyond that of academic interests rests in reducing cost of production. In this regard, replacing ITO has the potential to dramatically reduce material and processing cost and the energy payback time of PSCs. Several alternatives to ITO are present but not all of them bring competitive advantage over ITO for application in PSCs. This review explores some potentially low-cost alternatives to ITO suitable for use in PSCs. These alternatives belong to four material groups: polymers; metal and polymer composites; metal nanowires and ultra-thin metal films; and carbon nanotubes and graphene. We further present the progress of employing these alternatives in PSCs and identify future challenges.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D10A08</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001D06C02D1</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>230</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cellule solaire organique</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Organic solar cells</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Styrènesulfonate polymère</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Styrenesulfonate polymer</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estireno sulfonato polímero</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nanocomposite</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nanocomposite</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nanocompuesto</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Polymère conducteur</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Conducting polymers</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Métal</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Metal</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Metal</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Nanofil</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Nanowires</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Nanotube carbone</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Carbon nanotubes</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Graphène</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Graphene</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Graphene</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Transparence</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Transparency</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Transparencia</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Propriété électrique</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Electrical properties</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Propiedad eléctrica</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude expérimentale</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Experimental study</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio experimental</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Polyélectrolyte</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Polyelectrolyte</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Polielectrolito</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Propriété optique</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Optical properties</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Propiedad óptica</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Thiophène dérivé polymère</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Thiophene derivative polymer</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tiofeno derivado polímero</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Matériau composite</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Composite material</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Material compuesto</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ethylènedioxythiophène polymère</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>41</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>287</s1></fN21></pA></standard></inist></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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